Sunday, February 16, 2020

Module 2 – Web Analysis (Web Metrics and Google Analytics)

Olusola Palacios, 
February 16, 2020            

         Web Analytics is the "measurement, collection, analysis and reporting of internet data for the purpose of understanding and optimizing web usage”. Web Analytics measures visitor activity, analysis data to enlighten behavioral patterns of users, as well as a tool that encourages business and market research. Below is an illustration of Web Analysis, it’s all about metrics – measure, optimize, report and analyze.

Web Analytics consists of 5Ws, namely:

1.      Who (location, demographics)
2.      When (page views, events, time & date / seasonality)
3.      Where (location, network)
4.      Why (events, clickpath, pages viewed)
5.      What (device type, screen size, network)

What are some important metrics/Key Performance Indicators (KPI) to track?

1.       Website Traffic: Traffic is important and fundamental for a website to be successful and it is easily tracked by using Analytic tools such as Google Analytics. Traffics helps to determine if a website and in fact a business is growing, a flat and steady decline of lack of traffic will indicate that marketing or business isn’t doing well. Using Google Analytics, one can determine if the traffic is from new visitors, repeat visitors, where and when the traffic is higher or lower. This helps determine where a business should target for continuous growth.  

2.       Traffic Sources: There are different kinds of web traffics sources: (1) direct traffic, (2) Organic (3) Referral (4) Campaign. All of these are covered in Module 2. It is important to know where the traffic is being generated, for example – organic searches will help determine if a website if ranked high in search engines. Whatever source referrals come from will help determine how well a business should drive more traffic and from what source.  

3.       Bounce Rate: Bounce rate was explained in Module 2, it is important in that it tells us the number of visitors who leave the website from a particular page. This is an important metric as it may determine how well the website is doing. The lower the bounce rate, means more people are visiting and staying on the website to accomplish the end goal, whether it is to purchase or accomplish other tasks.

4.       Conversion Rate: This is the “proportion of visits that result in goal achievement”. It is highly important to track the conversion rate, which is calculated as unique visitors/conversions. Conversion rates can have a substantial impact on profits, the website should continually be improved form conversions.

There are so many other Web Analytic Metrics such as number of visits, exit rates, number of visits, pages visited, top pages, etc. All of these can be measured easily using Google Analytics.

Why are metrics/KPIs important?

1.      KPI allows users to extract meaning from data at a glance.
2.      KPI allows users to create a snapshot to monitor performance over time.
3.      KPI and metrics provide overall health of marketing of a business.
4.      KPI highlights potential problems and may help users understand a better solution.

Importance of Data Analytics:

1.      Historical and Real-Time monitoring of users.
2.      Easier marketing.
3.      Identifying pages with specific bounce rates.
4.      Determining future demands.

Conclusion

It is important to have monitor metrics and KPIs of a business website, to create better marketing strategies and for business growth.


References:
Quarton, S. (2015). 7 Key Metrics to track the Success of Your Website. Torque. Retrieved from https://torquemag.io/2015/03/7-key-website-metrics-track/

Ram, S. (n.d). Introduction to Web Analytics. Class Notes. Lecture 9_V18, University of Arizona.

Ryan, D (2014). Understanding Web Analytics and Key Performance Indicators. Kogan Page. Retrieved from https://www.koganpage.com/article/understanding-web-analytics-and-key-performance-indicators.

Sharma, V. (2017). Importance of web analytics. Klient Solutech. http://www.klientsolutech.com/importance-of-web-analytics/








7 comments:

  1. Hi Olusola! This was a great summary of this week's modules. With a powerful tool such as GA being free of cost I wonder about the capabilities of tools that a professional pays to use. Have you had to analyze large amounts of data in your current role?

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    Replies
    1. Hi, I haven't analyzed large data, my current role isn't in analytics, although I plan to transition some day. I agree, GA is fantastic and free. Best things in life are free!

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  2. HI Olusola. The information that you provided is really good and help to better understand the web analytics. I believe a strategy behind the web analytics will be helpful. In my HW3, I found that my client where using a basic code of google analytics, without full implementation of e-commerce. A partial implementation of google analytics doesn't allow to track the complete picture of their source of income.

    For that reason to define what will be measure it is the first step to be able to do analysis and reports that will help to optimize the content.

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  3. I agree with you Angela, knowing exactly what to measure is important. You may suggest to your client what will be most beneficial to them.

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  4. Great summary and discussion for web analytics! I particularly liked your findings regarding the most important metrics/kpis that can be generated from a web analytics platform such as Google Analytics. In my own analysis I found that we had particular pages that were equal in acquisition traffic to even our home page. We may hope to leverage this other page as a potential springboard into other related pages that don't receive as much traffic.

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    Replies
    1. Thanks Casey. I didn't know about Google Analytics prior to this course, I have introduced my company to it, I am hoping to use important metrics to help the marketing team.

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  5. Great write up. I found it helpful, as you did, to focus on the 5 Ws and the Measure, Report, Analyse, and Optimize cycle. This as already help me present my ideas to my Director levels better, by using data, trends, metrics and KPIs. Using data over anecdotal evidence is by far the best approach when arguing for changes.

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